🏠Home Office

Utilities (Business Portion)

PARTIAL
Prorated by home office %

Partially deductible based on your home office square footage percentage.

Details

Electricity, gas, water, trash, and heating oil can be allocated by the home office square footage percentage.

Conditions

  • Calculate based on home office square footage %
  • Keep monthly utility statements
  • Document allocation method
Deductible Example

15% of the electric bill for a home office occupying 15% of the house

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Deducting lawn care or pool maintenance (generally disallowed)
Source: IRS Publication 587

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Is Utilities (Business Portion) Tax Deductible for Your Business?

Utilities (Business Portion) is partially tax deductible for business purposes. You can only deduct the portion that is directly used for your business. Accurate tracking and documentation of your business usage percentage is essential.

Key Rules for Deducting Utilities (Business Portion)

Electricity, gas, water, trash, and heating oil can be allocated by the home office square footage percentage.

Requirements to Claim This Deduction

  • Calculate based on home office square footage %
  • Keep monthly utility statements
  • Document allocation method

How to Document Utilities (Business Portion) for Tax Purposes

Proper documentation is critical for any business deduction. For utilities (business portion), you should:

  • Keep all receipts and invoices showing the amount paid
  • Record the date of the expense and the business purpose
  • If mixed-use, maintain a log showing business vs. personal usage
  • Store records for at least 3 years (7 years for major purchases)

Source: IRS Publication 587. This information is for educational purposes only. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.

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