Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Calculate your 2026 capital gains tax in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania taxes capital gains at rates up to 3.07%, plus federal taxes.

Sale Details

Original purchase price

Renovations, additions — added to your basis

Agent commissions, closing costs, title & transfer fees

Pennsylvania Tax Estimate

Total Tax

$39,940

20.0% effective rate

Capital Gain

$200,000

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Tax Breakdown

Sale Price$500,000
Cost Basis-$300,000
Capital Gain$200,000
Federal Tax-$33,800
↳ Includes NIIT (3.8%)$3,800
Pennsylvania State Tax-$6,140
Net Cash to You$460,060

Sale price minus selling costs and all taxes (before any mortgage payoff).

Federal

$33,800

PA State

$6,140

Effective Rate

20.0%

Pennsylvania Capital Gains Tax

Pennsylvania taxes capital gains at its flat 3.07% rate and makes no distinction between short-term and long-term gains. Losses offset gains only within the same year; they cannot reduce wages or other classes of income or carry forward. Pennsylvania exempts the entire gain on a qualifying principal residence, while this calculator caps the exclusion at the federal $250,000 / $500,000. Philadelphia residents also pay the city School Income Tax (3.74% for 2025) on short-term capital gains, on top of the state tax.

Long-term: 3.07% flat rate (no long-term/short-term distinction)

Short-term: 3.07% flat rate

NIIT Applied

The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax applies because your income exceeds $200,000.

Pennsylvania Capital Gains Tax Details

Tax Treatment

  • Tax Type

    Flat tax rate

  • Maximum Rate

    3.07%

Available Exemptions

  • Gain on a principal residence owned and lived in for 2 of the last 5 years is fully exempt; Pennsylvania does not follow the federal $250K / $500K limits
  • Selling costs and capital improvements reduce the taxable gain

Pennsylvania Capital Gains Tax FAQ

Official References

This calculator provides estimates. Consult a tax professional for advice specific to your situation in Pennsylvania.

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